Despite whatever claims linked to Gutenberg and the title ‘Father of Printing’ along with whatever varying degrees of truth associated with them, the contributions of his printing machine and ideas for the future elements of design are influential even to this day.
Starting in the 15th century, most every English text had to be meticulously copied by hand. This was largely due to a growing, literate middle class that only had a limited access to the collective written world. Johannes Gutenberg, a German businessman, realized a money-making potential for the mass production scale of books and set-up experiments with different printing methods.
Using typesetting technologies originating from Asia, a modified recipe of oil-based ink; Along with a design built from screw-type presses used by farmers across Europe, Gutenberg developed his own printing press. Though besides the press itself, perhaps Gutenberg’s most important and original contribution were the letter molds he crafted from a metal alloy that was very durable.
The new system was simplified, still a tedious process, but much more efficient than anything that had existed before. Each page of text was layered out with individual letters arranged by the user in a type tray. That type tray was then reused over and over again to produce multiple copies of a page and then would be reset for other pages that needed to be made, making mass production a task feasible for the first time.

